ALL-LIFTS, INC. RIGGING GLOSSARY OF TERMS & WEIGHTS


CAPACITY: The amount of tension a sling will hold given the type of hitch being used, the sling  angle, and sling size. 

CENTER OF GRAVITY: Point through which the resultant weight force passes, whatever the position of the body or system of bodies. The location of the center of the weight of the load. 

DESIGN FACTOR: The ratio of the nominal strength of a sling to the total working load limit of the sling 

D/d RATIO: The sheave or bend diameter divided by the nominal wire rope diameter. 

ENGINEERED LIFT: A lift using a sling specifically designed for a specific load and usually limited to a specific number of loadings. 

LOAD CONTROL: The ability of the sling to control the movement of the load being lifted.

 

PROOF LOAD: The specific load applied in performance of the proof test. Generally, the proof load is twice the working load, but may be any value specified by the user.

PROOF TEST: A nondestructive tension test made by the sling manufacturer to verify construction and workmanship of the individual sling.

RATED CAPACITY: The load which a new wire rope or wire rope sling may handle under given operating conditions and at an assumed design factor. 

SHOCK LOAD: A resulting load from the rapid change of direction such as jerking or jarring a motionless load.


FORMULAS AND INFORMATION 
H=Height 
W=Width 
L=Length 
D=Diameter 
R=Radius i.e.. 1/2 of Diameter 
p=3.2(approx.) 
Area of a rectangle=HW 
Volume of a cube=HWL 
Area of a circle=pR2

 

Pounds/Square Foot, Liquids Pounds /Gallon
STEEL PLATE
 
1/8"
5
1/4"
10
1/2"
20
1"
40
ALUMINUM
 
1/8"
1.75
1/4"
3.5
GAS
6
DIESEL
7
WATER
8.3
Load Weights, Materials and Liquids Pounds/Cubic Foot
Aluminum
165
Iron Casting
450
Asbestos
153
Lead
708
Asphalt
81
Lumber-fir
32
Brass
524
Lumber-oak
62
Brick
120
Lumber railroad ties
50
Bronze
534
Oil
58
Coal
356
Cement
94
Concrete
150
Sand
120
Diesel
52
Rubber
94
Dirt Loose
75
Steel
480
Glass
162
Water
63


 
 
 

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